Many people with ADHD focus better around others because another person's presence adds gentle external accountability and structure that the ADHD brain finds easier to borrow than to generate alone. This is the basis of body doubling. You can recreate it on demand by joining a live virtual coworking room, you get the focusing effect of other people working without leaving your desk. It is a focus strategy, not a medical treatment.
of neurodivergent people reported better task initiation when body doubling
Source: 2024 survey of neurodivergent adults
lost refocusing after each interruption when working alone
Source: Gloria Mark, UC Irvine
The café effect
It is a common experience: you cannot focus at your own desk, but put yourself in a busy café or a quiet library and the work suddenly happens. For many people with ADHD this is not a coincidence, the presence of other people is doing real work.
What's happening (a non-clinical explanation)
A few effects combine. Other people add gentle accountability, being seen working makes drifting off less tempting. Their steady focus is something you can mirror rather than generate from scratch. And a shared setting reduces the pull to task-switch, which matters because every switch costs real time to recover from.
None of this means anything is wrong with you. It means your focus responds well to external structure, and structure is something you can deliberately add.
How to get it on demand
The catch with cafés and libraries is that you have to go to them. Live virtual coworking rooms give you the same presence on demand: open your laptop, join a room of people already working, name your task, and start. The focusing effect of other people, without the commute.
Key takeaways
- Many people with ADHD focus better around others because another person's presence supplies accountability and structure that's easier to borrow than to generate alone.
- This is the basis of body doubling, the 'café effect' is the presence of others doing real work.
- It doesn't mean you can't work alone; it means your focus responds well to external structure you can deliberately add.
- Live virtual coworking rooms recreate the effect on demand, without the commute, a focus strategy, not a treatment.